CORTICAL DISORDERS
HUNTINGTON DISEASE (HTT 4p16.3)
CHOREA (90%)
PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS
PARKINSONISM/ DYSTONIA
ATAXIA/TICS
NO FAMILY HISTORY IN 8%
HDL1 (PRPN)
EARLY TO MID ADULTHOOD
FAMILIAL PRION DISEASE
PHENOTYPES:
GENETIC CREUTZFELDT JACKOB DISEASE
FAMILIAL FATAL INSOMNIA
GERSTMANN STRAUSSLER DISEASE (PRPN MUTATION)
PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS
CHOREA/ PARKINSONISM
ATAXIA/ MYOCLONUS
HDL2 (CAG REPEAT >40 JPH3)
EARLY TO MID ADULTHOOD
CLINICALLY SIMILAR TO HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE
PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS
DEMENTIA/ ATAXIA
CHOREA/ PARKINSONISM
NIID (NOTCH2NLC GGC REPEAT)
ACTION/ POSTURAL TREMOR
DEMENTIA (ALZEIMER'S TYPE)
PARKINSONISM/ DYSTONIA
ATAXIA(50%)
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
PERIPHERAL DENERVATION
AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION: MIOSIS
PHENOTYPE:
FXTAS LIKE
MSA/ PD PHENOTYPE
MRI: CORTICOMEDULLARY JUNCTION
DWI RIBBON LIKE HYPER-INTENSITIES
LEUKODYSTROPHY
BASAL GANGLIA DISORDERS
SNJ1
SEIZURE/ OCULOMOTOR/ COGNITION
DYSTONIA
DNAJC6
PYRAMIDAL/ SEIZURE/ COGNITION
PSYCHIATRY/ TYPICAL PARKINSON'S DISEASE
DNAJC12
NON-PROGRESS PARKINSONISM
MILD COGNITIVE DECLINE
EPILEPSY
RX: LEVODOPA RESPONSIVE
BH4 (BIOTIN RESPONSIVE)
BH4 IS COFACTOR IN DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN SYNTHESIS
PHENYLKETONURIA (PAH)
CHILDHOOD - ADULT ONSET
DEMENTIA/ PARKINSONISM
SPASTIC PARAPARESIS/ TREMOR
MRI: LEUKODYSTROPHY
RX: PHENYLALANINE RESTRICTED DIET
SAPROPTERIDIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE (KUVAN)
MRI: ATROPHY/WMH
ATYPICAL PARKINSONISM [LINK]